CGD Working Paper: Elite Informality in Large-scale and Ambitious Real Estate Projects: The Cases of Dar es Salaam and London
The Centre for Global Development is pleased to publish a new paper in our working paper series:
Abstract
This paper examines two case studies set in markedly different contexts—one in London and the other in Dar es Salaam. In each, it explores the development of large-scale, ambitious real estate projects and considers how these projects intersect with the articulation of bold political visions promoted by elite actors. These visions connect the construction of the developments examined with the cities’—and even the countries’— ability to acquire greater global significance. This is framed in narratives relating to the improvement of investment opportunities, innovative business schemes and cutting-edge real estate ventures that will cultivate positive economic and social transformation for both local and wider society. Consequently, it is argued that the examples presented of substantial urban transformation are intertwined with the projection of visions by the political and wealth elite. The visions promoted primarily align with this group’s interests. and are connected increasing economic gain, maintain the social positioning of this group, and amplifying political influence. Furthermore, the paper examines how informal practices concerning the utilisation of exclusive social networks, domestic and international flows of capital, and the strategic influence on political ideology by elite actors are central to the conceptualisation, promotion, and construction of these ventures. The analysis of these practices offers insight into ways in which specific elite actors can shape, direct, and engage in specific urban transformations. By “elite informality”, I refer to the often hidden interactions and manoeuvres that operate outside formal structures and procedures. The observations presented within this paper provide a basis for defining and interrogating the concept of elite informality, which I argue offers a valuable lens for understanding how elite actors negotiate and exercise power, particularly in contexts of significant urban change.
The working paper series provides a space for CGD members and affiliates to publish and showcase initial findings from their research and/or develop concepts and theories related to the CGD core research themes (education, water, health, agriculture, climate change, political economy). The series also welcomes critical reflections on development practice and the field of development studies/global development. We invite submissions from MA students, PhD researchers, and academics at the University of Leeds, including visiting staff, as well as external CGD affiliates. We hope that it will create opportunities for research and writing collaboration and strengthen the CGD community.
We encourage you to submit your work to the series and help promote it. For more information, see our CGD Working Paper Series Guidelines.